Friday, March 17, 2017

H&R Block, TaxAct, TaxSlayer, and TurboTax: Which tax program is right for you?

It's tax season. Here's a look at four online offerings to help you file with the IRS.

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Credit: Thinkstock
Welcome back to tax season, I’m Jeff Battersby and I’ll be your guide for all things related to filing your taxes online. This year we’re going to look at the usual suspects, TurboTax and H&R Block. We’ll also look at TaxAct Online (last year’s newcomer), and Tax Slayer (this year’s newcomer).
When it comes to filing taxes the basics are essentially the same: You provide your financial information and the tax software uses an interview process to gather that information, minimize your tax liability, and, with some luck and good data, maximize your refund and reduce your stress level.
All of these online services offer various try-before-you-buy options that let you fill out your forms and then pay when it’s time to file. It’s important to note that all these app also charge more money the closer you get to tax time. We’ve included some links to paid versions on Amazon, so before you buy anything, make sure you’re purchasing the right package, and the correct OS version.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

TaxAct

After last year’s tax season, and after entering my information into each of the services I reviewed, TaxAct is where my personal buck stopped for filing my taxes. Why? TaxAct is a one stop shop for everything you need. Whether you’re filing something as basic as a 1040EZ/A or you need to file taxes for an S Corp, LLC, or tax-exempt organization, TaxAct handles it all.
If you do all your filing with TaxAct it’s easy to import forms such as your K-1 into your personal taxes once you begin filing them. You can file all these taxes under a single TaxAct ID, so you don’t need to create an account for your business and a separate individual account, plus you can create individual returns for dependents who need to file their own taxes for work performed during the tax year.
The TaxAct interview process offers no surprises. If you previously filed with TaxAct you can import information directly from from a prior year return. TaxAct can also import data from a PDF created using any other filing method. You can connect to most payroll services to add a W-2 to your return, although not one of the tax apps I looked at can import W-2s from Paychex, which uses some type of proprietary system that none of these services is allowed to access. Fortunately, TaxAct can import a PDF version of your W-2, even if it’s a photo snapped with your phone.
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Jeffery Battersby/IDG
TaxAct uses a responsive web design that can be used on all your devices without compromising features or functionality. I used the app on everything from an iPhone 6s to my 27-inch iMac and found them all easy to use and did not feel that I was compromising any capabilities or features while using a smaller device.
This year, an important TaxAct’s features change benefits low-end tax filers, who in most apps discover that filing for free often means filing with compromises or filing with surprise payments at the end. Free filers using TaxAct can file state and federal returns for free, and can contact support without having to upgrade. Additionally, all users have free access to seven years worth of prior year returns and you can print them for free.
TaxAct ranges from $0 for both federal and state filers of 1040EZ and 1040A to $70 for complete federal and a single state for Premium users. Premium users are typically those filing a Schedule C with their income taxes. There are no fees for importing prior year taxes and you have access to all of TaxAct’s education and support features.

H&R Block

H&R Block is the only tax app you’ll find that literally has support available (for a small fee) in your neighborhood. I live in a city of fewer than 15,000 people and I can walk to downtown and into a local H&R Block office if I need to get help. Fortunately, the H&R Block web app makes everything simple enough that you won’t have to make that walk.
hr block interview
Jeffery Battersby/IDG
If you’ve previously used H&R Block, what you’ll find with the new version is that the interface continues to be refined. 2016’s interview process is easy to follow and information on the page is concise and clearly organized. If you used last year’s version of H&R Block the interview process consists mostly of updating and verifying information you entered last year. Did you get married, divorced, move? Each of those events can result in changes to your tax liability. Informing H&R Block of these changes is as simple as adding or removing checks from boxes.
If you didn’t use H&R Block last year, you don’t have to enter all your information manually as the web app can import all your personal data from a PDF of last year’s return. But, even if you’re technically a free 1040EZ/A filer, the import feature requires that you update from the free edition to a paid version of the service.
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H&R Block
As you edit or update information, H&R Block does some spot checks to see whether or not your information needs to change or be updated. For example, if you have dependents listed that are within a particular age range (say, 19-24), H&R Block will test to see whether those listed as dependents actually are dependents. For example, a 22-year-old who is not attending college and made over $4,050 cannot be listed as a dependent, even if they live in the same house as you. H&R Block will pull that person from your list of dependents after you answer a few questions.
Basic filings with H&R Block are free, although if you want to take advantage of support and import options you will have to pay about $30. Premium filers will pay up to $90 when filing both federal and state returns.

TurboTax

Intuit’s TurboTax is the 800-pound gorilla in the world of online tax prep. It is the best known, has a reputation for ease of use, and has the most visually appealing interface of all the web-based tax prep apps. But you can plan on paying a little more for filing your taxes with TurboTax, too.
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Intuit
From the start, TurboTax tries to make you feel good about something few of us feel too good about, by assessing your level of comfort with occasional question about how you feel. The way I felt after selecting each of the “Good, Not so good, Don’t ask” options was not better about doing my taxes, but ever-so-slightly “marketed” into believing that I was in the best place possible for getting my taxes done. Also sprinkled throughout the data entry process were offers for other add-on features, such as Intuit’s Max Assist & Defend. Expect to be upsold as you prepare your taxes using TurboTax.
Because I’ve previously used TurboTax, my interview process consisted of updating information about my life during the past year: Marital changes? Contracting work? Unemployment? All of these types of changes and more can lead to changes in your tax liability, so these quick checks of major events lay the groundwork for how TurboTax will attempt to save you money.
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Jeffery Battersby/IDG
As you add information to TurboTax you’ll get immediate feedback on your tax liability. This is both a blessing and a curse, because sometimes the information comes too soon. For example, enter information from one W-2 in a two W-2 household and you may be greeted with a warning that you owe the IRS money, which may not be true. A little more patience on the part of TurboTax may lead to fewer tax-related heart attacks.
I’m happy to report that TurboTax now let’s you start a return using the mobile app and, if you discover that you need to upgrade to a paid version, your data transfer without an issue. This was not possible in prior year’s versions of the mobile app.
Federal and state filings are free if you file 1040EZ/A forms, but what appears to be free may add up to money as soon as you want to add a 1099 to your return. The max you’ll pay while filing a single state return with TurboTax is $107, for users who mix both personal and self-employment income and expenses. But there’s an additional benefit for self-employed folk: You’ll get a year’s-worth of Intuit’s excellent QuickBooks Self-Employed as a part of the package, which is well worth the extra money.

TaxSlayer

This is the first time I’ve looked at TaxSlayer and right from the start the process was a little off-putting. Once you create an initial user account you’re asked to enter your Social Security number and sign your name to agree to the terms and conditions. If I weren’t reviewing this software, that would have been enough for me to close the browser window and take my business elsewhere. I’m happy to read and comply with a license agreement when creating a new account, but don’t collect my personal information until after I’ve agreed to your rules and regs. I’d like to be able to look at your software before I let you see my private information.
Once you’ve created a TaxSlayer account, you walk through an interview process that starts with the option to upload a PDF of last year’s tax return to get your data entry started. Importing my return worked reasonably well, but there were some interesting incorrect entries, chief of which was converting the “B” in Battersby as a “3”. I found similar text recognition issues in other areas of the app as well, so it’s necessary to double check to make sure all your imported data is correct.
TaxSlayer’s interview process is less of an interview than it is a step-by-step filling of forms with responses that seemed odd given the data I’d entered and what the other three apps had done with the same information. Two examples: One of my dependents from last year is no longer eligible to be my dependent this year based on her income and the fact that she is out of college. TaxSlayer kept her as a dependent. Example 2: When entering W-2 information TaxSlayer gave me a warning that differing amounts in the federal and state wages boxes were not allowed in New York. The amounts in those fields was exactly the same. I triple-checked. The error still occurred. If collecting my SSN as part of the the license agreement hadn’t already put me off, this would have been enough to have me looking elsewhere for filing my taxes.
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Jeffery Battersby/IDG
Overall I found the TaxSlayer interview process to be a hot mess. Telling the app that I had a business led to a page with a ton of text and a box for me to enter my “signature”. This signature page was a very unclear agreement to send my tax information to TaxSlayer so they could let “TaxSlayer make me aware of ‘TaxSlayer Books’, an easy-to-use bookkeeping solution that could save you money and make your recordkeeping [sic] painless”.
What the heck?
Additionally, when entering my business name in TaxSlayer’s Schedule C worksheet, the app told me that my business name, which contains 17 letters and spaces, needed to contain at least 3 characters that are letters or numbers. Seriously. A hot mess.
taxslayer wrong again
Jeffery Battersby/IDG
The price for filing state and federal forms using TaxSlayer ranges from $0 to $57, but I do not recommend using TaxSlayer. Too many red flags to engender even the slightest bit of confidence in TaxSlayer. I’d have more confidence having my taxes done by a roomful of blindfolded monkeys.

What’s best for you

TaxSlayer aside, the other three players, TaxAct, TurboTax, and H&R Block all offer excellent options for filing your taxes. You won’t go wrong selecting any of these three solutions.
TaxAct is by far the best value and offers the broadest selection of tax filing options. If you own a small corporation or run a non-profit and do your own taxes, TaxAct is the best choice for you.
H&R Block is the only solution that offers the option to take what you’ve done online and sit in front of a real human being in a real office that’s right down the street. There’s comfort in that, especially if you’re trepidatious about filing your own taxes.
TurboTax is TurboTax. Always solid, if not a bit more expensive than the competition, but if you’re a small business owner who mixes your personal and business expenses—as in, you’re working in the so-called “gig economy”—TurboTax is your baby. TurboTax Self-Employed with it’s year of free QuickBooks Self-Employed is totally worth the price of admission.
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Tuesday, February 14, 2017

zz 美国出租房技巧:怎样提高投资回报率

因为三年前开始了地产投资,都是住宅地产。地产类型非常多样,相对于商业地产等其
它地产来说,住宅地产的风险最低的,投资收益在买下来之前就能够计算下来,大致不
差。

影响住宅地产收益的最大敌人就是招租。要想获得好的投资收益,房子快速出租以及找
到良好的房客是关键。

1    降低空置率:主要做好出租前以及出租后的空置率管理。在出租前,如果房子需
要维修,最好从房子内部维修好,不影响出租功能。内部修好后,就可以放在网上寻找
租客了。不是很挑剔的房客,看到内部没有问题,一般就可以签约。因为从签约到搬进
来,往往还有一段时间,在这期间,可以继续维修房子外部,比如fence,yard,siding
, painting, garage repair. 通过合理安排计划,可以缩短招租入住时间。其中,我
买的一栋foreclosure房,卫生间,屋顶,地板,杂七杂八小问题的修理,从closing到
找到房客入住,花了不到一个半月,八月下旬closing,十月入住,资金很快周转起来。

2    提高租客搬家的成本:stove,refrigerator,washer,dryer,床, mower等笨重
的物品,这样他们住的比较长久,毕竟这么多的东西,搬家一次非常不让容易,即使提
高一些租金,他们自己也得掂量一下,一般也得接受。另外一个考虑是,这些东西是房
客自己的,坏了话,是他们自己维修,省去了地主很多麻烦。那些小问题,比如铲雪,
换灯泡,马桶堵塞,修建草坪,这些在合同里面注明,要房客自己负责。租金,也让房
客打到银行账户,不用邮寄支票或去房客家里取钱取支票,这样大大减少了地主的麻烦
,一年下来,基本是到月初收钱就是了。我的几栋房子,基本大半年都不去看一眼。告
诉大家一个小窍门:房客如果迟交租金,最开始几次一定坚持要对方交滞纳金,让他们
知道迟交房租的惩罚后果,立好规矩,他们以后基本就不怎么拖欠房租了。特殊情况除
外,但是一定要事先说好这个罚金的事情。

3    严把房客筛选关:这个非常重要,出租房的烦恼主要是坏的房客引起的,维修倒
是其次。如果房客配合,维修很快能够搞定。国际学生是质量比较高的房客,因为身份
问题,不 怎么拖欠房租。如果有拖欠的情况,威胁一下说要告上法庭,基本会缴械投
降。中东人群绝大多数素质非常好,比较礼貌,干净。美国白人,要挑那种工作比较稳
定,经济不要非常优越的人(这种人一般优越感特强,非常picky),一般的中产就行
。信用分数一定要查,低于650或者有过eviction历史,或者其它犯罪记录的,一定不
要租,特别是有过eviction历史的,他们对于再来一次eviction不是非常care。见面
show房时,相互沟通交流的感觉非常重要,如果有什么感觉不对的地方,要好好考虑一
下,要相信直觉。Show房时,最好有个open house,设定一个时间段,大家都来看房,
给看房的人紧迫感。看完后,有意向,立即让对方填写申请表,交申请金。如果不愿意
填的,就不要考虑了,把这一页翻过去。因为租房市场火爆,房子一listing出去,一
天收到二三十多个电话,如果都一个个安排时间,要跑二十多趟,时间成本太高。所以
,最后搞了open house,看房的人,半天来了十几拨,很短的时间搞定。

4    选择适合自己的出租渠道:大家比较熟知的是Craigslist,免费,客户量大,但
是存在很多问题,就是骗子特多,租客人群的素质不高,三教九流非常庞杂,有时候碰
了半天,没有遇到一两个过的过去的房客,浪费了很多精力;第二个是zillow, 跟很
多网站关联, 在一个地方发布房源信息,很多其它网站会显示出来,即使你房子租出
去了,或者不租了,还是有源源不断的骚扰电话打进来,让人烦不胜烦。第三个是:
https://iCampusList.com, 主要是面向在校大学生用户群体,用户经过验证,信息真
实,体验好,Listing发布一次,以后可以多次使用,房子不出租时,点击一个按钮
hide,房子就搜索不到,点击show,房子又出现在市场上,非常方便。如果你有出租房
在大学或学校周围,这个是非常好的选择。注册时,学生用户要edu邮箱验证,如果是
商家,就可以用其它邮箱注册,使用不受影响。其它的渠道,倒是不常用,希望大家补
充。

5    与房客保持距离:租房,最好跟房客保持距离,公事公办。以前有的房客欠租或
者迟交,我要收滞纳金,我妈发善心,感觉对方困难,这个时候收滞纳金不合适,不让
我要,结果导致那个房客经常迟交,引起很大麻烦。有时候,好心不见得能办好事,做
事情要有原则,把规矩立起来,事情就能成。

Saturday, January 28, 2017

0 Best Freelance Sites To Find Jobs

As the demand for highly skilled, specialized employees increases and more top businesses turn to freelancers, an increasingly high number of people are tuning in to the many advantages of becoming a freelancer. Today, over one third of people working in the U.S. are freelancers in some capacity, and lifestyle trends like digital nomadism are rising in popularity. Much to their surprise, freelancers hoping to take advantage of the added freedom that this lifestyle offers are also discovering that they’re able to make just as much as they did working traditional jobs.
Plenty of freelancing job how-tos and online platforms exist, and it definitely helps to have a wide network of connections that could turn into future clients. However, if you’re after competitive rates and intriguing contracts, finding success as a freelancer may require you to establish and showcase a record of happy clients and make the effort to explore multiple freelancing platforms.
Here are the best websites to find freelance jobs.
1. Toptal
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If you’re an experienced, talented software engineer looking to work with top clients, Toptal is probably the choice for you. With clients including Art.sy, J.P. Morgan, Airbnb, and more, passing Toptal’s interview process gives you the chance to work with great clients and set your own rates without worrying about low bidding contests. Clients come to Toptal when they need great developers and are willing to pay for it.
2. Upwork
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The recently rebranded pairing of oDesk and Elance, the Upwork platform has been used by over 9 million freelancers. Featuring a new chat interface optimized to allow customers and freelancers alike to match and start engagements rapidly, Upwork makes the entire process as frictionless as possible.
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Craigslist is more than just a place for buying and selling things. With easy browsing for local job postings or job searches by major cities, Craiglist is an excellent way to find freelancing gigs, particularly if location matters and you prefer something in-office.
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If you have a competitive streak and love proving your skills, Freelancer features competitions that allow you to compete with other freelancers to win notoriety and engagements. With millions of projects posted, winning a contest is a great way to get your name out there as a top freelancer and attract more clients.
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Unlike some of the other sites on this list, 99designs is much more specialized. With thousands of design contests, it’s a great way for aspiring design experts to hone their skills, prove themselves amongst their peers, receive feedback on their work, and win clients.
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Another specialized freelance platform, Freelance Writing Gigs is an excellent option for editors, writers, bloggers, and more. It’s the site of choice for language-minded freelancers, and features lots of excellent writing resources to help its users hone their skills.
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Harnessing the power of our nation’s youth, college students or recent graduates use College Recruiter to find freelance jobs across a broad range of categories. With free resume tips helpful blog posts, and more, this platform is a great way to get a freelancing job that might turn into a career.
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SimplyHired has millions of job postings in an extremely wide range of categories. With postings ranging from personal care to building maintenance, it’s sure to have something for people with almost any skillset. It makes it easy to be selective about which jobs you take, with easy location-based search and a company directory.
9. Guru
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Guru keeps you engaged and makes freelancing easy. The Guru Work Room is great for keeping track of your commitments and work hours, and their daily job matches make sure that you stay up to date with the latest great opportunities. It features many types of work, including management and finance, legal services, and more.
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Demand Media Studios takes a different approach than many other platforms here, working with it’s freelancers to produce and promote great content. It’s a great launching pad for creative freelancers, including filmmakers, editors, photographers, and more.
With tons of great freelancing platforms available across a wide range of industries, earning money and improving professionally as a freelancer is easier today than ever before. Get started with the best freelance websites on this list today to discover the benefits of the freelance lifestyle!